Abstract: The hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) approach is being increasingly recognised and utilised as a highly effective way to bridge the gap between simulation and real conditions. Real-time simulation ...

The objective of protective relays and protective schemes is to protect electrical equipment such as transformers, lines, cables, bus bars, etc. during abnormal system conditions. Hence, protective ...

Smaller, lighter and with a higher output power than other three-phase instruments, Megger’s SMRT 36 smart protective relay test set is suited not only for testing today’s installations and legacy ...

We designed and implemented a Definite Time Lag (DTL) overcurrent relay system with load shedding capabilities. This project demonstrates practical application of power systems protection principles.