Food labels may have an important function in communicating nutrition information and have considerable potential to influence food choice and dietary behaviour. Questionnaire content was determined ...

Drug test is referred as analysis of biological samples such as urine, blood plasma, breath, and sweat. Specimen validity test (SVT) is defined as analysis of specimen to evaluate consistency with ...

Specimen validity tests are carried out on a urine drug screen specimen which helps in the process of substitution, dilution and, adulteration. Substitution- Substitution involves the process of ...

Validity testing in neuropsychological assessment is a critical component that ensures the accuracy and interpretability of test outcomes. By examining both performance and response patterns, ...

Introduction Contemporary validity testing theory holds that validity lies in the extent to which a proposed interpretation and use of test scores is justified, the evidence for which is dependent on ...

Introduction: The short Healthy Eating Index (sHEI) effectively evaluates overall and specific aspects of dietary quality; however, an Arabic version has not been developed yet. This study aimed to ...

Introduction: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Self-Directed Learning Scale (SDLS) among 979 middle school students in China. Methods: The scale was ...