Graduate School of Education (M428), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia This article demonstrates that the Rasch model cannot reveal systematic differential item functioning ...
The development of vision-language models (VLMs) has faced challenges in handling complex visual question-answering tasks. Despite substantial advances in reasoning capabilities by large language ...
The influencing factors of internet fraud, including demographics, psychology, experience and knowledge of susceptibility, have been widely studied. Research on the psychological mechanism of the ...
Understanding the differences between systematic vs discretionary trading to carve a path that aligns with their investment goals, risk tolerance, and market outlook. Systematic trading, often rooted ...