Abstract Hybrid structures require efficient connections to transfer forces between elements composed of different materials, ensuring the desired structural performance. Among the available solutions ...
The construction of concrete-filled steel tube tied-arch bridges typically employs the “beam first and arch later” methodology. In this approach, tie beams are initially constructed on temporary ...
1 Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration (CEA), Harbin, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Coastal and ...