Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. I write about simplifying organizations in a complex world. This kind of thinking (and worrying) has the potential to let managers ...

We give a general reduction of lengths-of-proofs lower bounds for constant depth Frege systems in DeMorgan language augmented by a connective counting modulo a prime p (the so-called AC0[p] Frege ...

Abstract: The increasing number of flexible devices and distributed energy resources in power grids renders the coordination of transmission and distribution systems increasingly complex. In this ...

Consultant and former LEGO Group c.e.o. Bali Padda explains how simplifying a complex business can often be its saving grace. There is a tendency for “complexity creep” in any human organisation. New ...

Core Focus: Quantum frameworks reducing NP-complete problem complexity via geometric/topological methods. Key Mechanisms: Quantum-ordinal mapping collapses complexity to near-polynomial time (e.g., ...

American put options are among the most frequently traded single stock options, and their calibration is computationally challenging since no closed-form expression is available. Due to their higher ...

Identification of disease biomarkers has significantly increased interest in studying the plasma proteome. The plasma proteome has a large, dynamic range of individual protein concentrations, which ...