Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) can overcome the fundamental rate-loss limit without quantum repeaters, which has stimulated intense research interests both in theory and experiment.

While the analysis of variance test statistic F in a balanced incomplete block design without randomization is a constant under the Fisher model, i.e., a linear model without technical errors, and it ...

Abstract: Randomized modulation schemes are often employed in DC-DC converters to reduce the magnitude of discrete harmonics in the output spectrum. One of these schemes is Randomized Switching ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a framework to deal with the distribution of descriptive features, which preserves the advantages of the vectorial representation and computational efficiency of ...