It’s unlikely that an industrial facility will employ the personnel necessary to install a complex piping system full time. The facility owners and managers will hire a contractor to do the work. That ...

Einstein’s definition of insanity was doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. Some North American system designers cling to certain system piping configurations, even ...

Abstract: An autonomous framework to evaluate layout of a Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (also known as P&ID or piping design) according to a set of standards of marine and offshore industry is ...

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of the large computation, the narrow space and the complicated piping constraints in a whole Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV), a grid-based environment ...