Abstract: Differential equations are the main apparatus employed in continuous simulation for modeling dynamics in systems and processes, and an array of numerical integration methods is utilized to ...

Abstract: Analytically solving complex or large-scale differential equations is often difficult or even impossible, making numerical integration methods indispensable. However, as all numerical ...

Department of Natural Sciences, Southern University at New Orleans, New Orleans, USA. In some cases, when the function is obtained as a result of numerical calculations or experimental observations, ...