This application note introduces the concepts of digital modulation used in many communications systems today. Emphasis is placed on explaining the tradeoffs that are made to optimize efficiencies in ...

Click modulation is a pulse position modulation, from which you can easily derive a binary signal. The spectral content of this binary signal includes the source's spectrum and the modulation products ...

Abstract: With the advancement of 5G technology, wireless communication resources such as channels and spectrum become scarce. This necessitates ensuring the efficiency and security of signal ...

Learn what modulation is all about as we reveal some of the science and history behind these versatile effects When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s ...

Implantable neuroprostheses such as cochlear implants, deep brain stimulators, spinal cord stimulators, and retinal implants use charge-balanced alternating current (AC) pulses to recover delivered ...

Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that regulate the passage of ions across cell membranes, thereby shaping processes as diverse as neuronal signaling, muscle contraction, and hormone ...

This valuable study reports on the characteristics of premotor cortical population activity during the execution and observation of a moderately complex reaching and grasping task. By using new ...