In this module you will be learning five major properties. 1.Properties of addition in modular arithmetic: 2.Properties of subtraction in modular arithmetic: 3.Properties of multliplication in modular ...

You may never have heard of modular arithmetic, but you use it every day without the slightest difficulty. In this system, numbers wrap around when they reach a certain size called the modulus; it is ...

When presenting expressions, we saw examples of common arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Here we will present two additional operations which are closely ...

Pure-Python library for working with modular arithmetic, congruence classes, and finite fields. A library for number theory and modular arithmetic algorithms in Python e.g. Pollard Rho, Miller–Rabin ...

Abstract: Modular multiplication is used in a wide range of applications. Most of the existing modular multiplication algorithms in the literature often focus on large size moduli. However, those ...