This article deals with 12th-grade students' conceptions of a mathematical definition. Their conceptions of a definition were revealed through individual and group activities in which they were asked ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a unified mathematical definition for describing commonly used terms encountered in systematical analysis of automated driving systems in mixed-traffic simulations. The ...

In order to do this they devised a way of estimating yet another constant, called Avogadro's number, which is the number of discreet particles - molecules or atoms - in a "mole" of substance.

To propose a mathematical model of consciousness and will, we first simulated the inverted qualia with a toy model of a neural network. As a result, we confirmed that there can be an inverted qualia ...