Abstract: The late-time evaluation of electromagnetic (EM) field quantities yielded by convolution integrals that combine Green’s functions available at discrete time samples and strictly causal ...

Dynamic systems involving convolution integrals with decaying kernels, of which fractionally damped systems form a special case, are non-local in time and hence infinite dimensional. Straightforward ...

Triple integrals extend the concept of integration to three dimensions, allowing us to calculate volume, mass, and other important properties of three-dimensional regions. While the basic idea of ...

The unitary NN-piNN model contains a serious theoretical flaw: unitarity is obtained at the price of having to use an effective piNN coupling constant that is smaller than the experimental one. This ...

Boundary integral equations (BIEs) have emerged as a powerful framework for modelling wave propagation, particularly in problems defined over unbounded or complex domains. By reformulating partial ...