Learn about objects and classes in Java. In Java, an object is an instance of a class. A class is a blueprint that defines the attributes and behaviors of an object. Objects are the basic building ...

Abstraction is one of the four fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), along with encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It refers to the concept of hiding complex ...

Abstract: In this paper, we describe a class abstraction technique (CAT) for Java programs that support the testing process by capturing aspects of software complexity based on the combination of ...

How does one measure the performance penalty imposed by a compiler and execution environment on a program for using the data abstractions? In this article, I present the Data Abstraction Penalty (DAP) ...

ABSTRACT: Software engineering has been taught at many institutions as individual course for many years. Recently, many higher education institutions offer a BSc degree in Software Engineering.