Let's go back to something basic: what's the difference between output and outcome? This is a simple yet complex question. Some might say it is just a matter of semantics but I say the differences ...

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology and ...

An artificial neural network models biological synapses and neurons and can be used to make predictions for complex data sets. Neural networks and their associated algorithms are among the most ...

In today’s industrial automation applications, complex control systems replace human operators to handle different machines and processes. The term “automation” hints that the systems have to be smart ...

Implementing I-P-O into your current projects can be a fast and visual way of understanding workflow. While it can seem ...