We live in a world where a lot of things seem to happen by pure chance, from winning the Lotto to losing your car keys. But the truth is, the likelihood of many everyday things happening is heavily ...

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) have developed new insight into a formula that helped British cryptanalysts crack the German Enigma code in World War II. Scientists at the ...

If you’re a new bettor, you will be reading all kinds of terms that you may not recognise. It’s a tough journey at the best of times, but learning how to bet effectively can be suffocating for the ...

Abstract: This article presents an extremely compact new formula for the symbol error probability in M-ary differential phase shift keying (MDPSK) that is ...