1 Public English Teaching Department, Foreign Language College, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China 2 Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China The ...

Reading fluency is an essential skill that young readers need to develop in order to become proficient readers. Fluency refers to the ability to read text accurately, at a reasonable pace, and with ...

Finding time to practice math facts during an already jam-packed school day is a dilemma that many elementary teachers face. While it can be a real challenge to find the time and the ways to get ...

The authors investigated whether practice in reading fluency had a causal influence on the relationship between working memory (WM) and text comprehension for 155 students in Grades 2 and 4 who were ...

The purposes of this article are to: a) review the seminal literature to define reading automaticity and reading fluency, noting the differences between the concepts; b) explore repeat reading ...

The science of reading has made a much-needed comeback in recent years, with several states enacting policies for educators training on it. However, fluency practice doesn’t have to occur only at ...

1 Research and Psychology in Education Department, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain 2 Research and Psychology in Education Department, Faculty of Psychology, ...