In general, the best type of filter is a second order Butterworth, but a simple first order filter can do much to reduce controller output jitter and save the life of your valve or variable frequency ...

Abstract: Phase Noise Frequency response in a Phase Locked Loop cannot be freely determined, since it is constrained by the Loop structure and the Loop Filter (LF) shape. Therefore, Filter ...

Two files are used as a map for the simulation. Both of them must be of same pixels shape track.bmp: This is the circuit map. Pixels in black represent the lines of the circuit. Other pixels must be ...

As an important part of the communication system, synchronization technology is a communication system to run the correct protection, has been a hot topic in communication systems research. Four-phase ...