As artificial intelligence rapidly advances, how do we assess whether these systems are truly effective, ethical, and safe? Evaluation methods need to evolve beyond straightforward accuracy metrics to ...

The Difference-in-Differences (DiD) method is a foundational tool in impact evaluation, allowing researchers and practitioners to estimate causal effects using observational data when randomized ...

This document outlines technical requirements and evaluation methods for AI agents based on large-scale pre-trained models, focusing on their capabilities in perception, cognition, planning, memory, ...

Abstract: The performance of numerical micromagnetic models is limited by the demagnetizing field computation, which typically accounts for the majority of the computation time. For magnetization ...

Although brain-computer interface (BCI) is considered a revolutionary advancement in human-computer interaction and has achieved significant progress, a considerable gap remains between the current ...

School of Industrial Design, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China Background: With the development trend of healthy aging and intelligent integration, escort products have become a new means ...

Environmental evaluation or valuation methods are used to estimate the value a particular environmental resource has to the people who may be affected by its loss, or who may be attracted to a ...

Introduction In 2020, the UK government established a large-scale testing programme to rapidly identify individuals in England who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 and had COVID-19. This comprised part ...