Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article. In this paper, the CF/C felt with the 3D skeleton structure was ...

Hollow nanosized needles, or nanostraws, are a promising tool for opening up tiny, temporary holes in cell membranes to deliver molecules or sample a cell’s contents. Nanostraws could also deliver ...

Abstract: An electroplating method for surface mounting fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) on metal structures is presented. A process to electrolytically embed fiber sensors on the metal surface is ...

Abstract: A void-free copper electroplating method on copper column based solder bump for flip-chip interconnection enabling reduction of the copper column void defects in the solder bump was ...

Many measurement techniques, such as spectroscopy, benefit from the ability to split a single beam of light into two in order to measure changes in one of them. The crucial device that separates the ...

The density of the chromium electroplating, chromium anodizing or reverse etching solution may be determined by one of two methods: 1) Direct measurement of the mass of a specific volume of solution; ...