One of the most demanding and complicated components to construct in a production environment is the disc spring stack. Disc springs (sometimes referred to as Belleville springs / conical washers) are ...

Disc springs are shallow conical washers that deform elastically under load, packing a high spring force into a small space. Their conical geometry and the way they are stacked allow engineers to ...

Washers are a vital component of many fastened joints. Washers are critical to the operation of virtually every device with moving parts. They perform a variety of functions beyond just securing bolts ...