X-ray diffraction methods lie at the foundation of materials science. Determination of the crystal structures of natural minerals and, later, of crystals grown in the laboratory led to our ...

東京大学と早稲田大学の共同研究チームが、全光コンピューティングの新手法「Diffraction Casting」を開発しました。この画期的な技術は、大規模並列論理演算を光の速度で実行することを可能にし、人工知能（AI）や高性能コンピューティング分野に革命を ...

Abstract: Metasurfaces have attracted extensive attention due to their excellent capabilities in wavefront manipulation. However, chromatic aberration, which is widely present in phase-modulated ...

Diffraction refers to the bending of waves, such as light, when they encounter obstacles or pass through small openings. The size of the opening relative to the wavelength of light influences the ...

We have used the method of x-ray diffraction microscopy to image the complex-valued exit wave of an intact and unstained yeast cell. The images of the freeze-dried cell, obtained by using 750-eV ...

Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

Optical dispersion occurs when the refractive index of a material changes with the wavelength of incoming light. This variation causes different colors to move at different speeds in transparent media ...

Laboratory-based diffraction contrast tomography (DCT) was applied to heat-treated lean duplex stainless steel (DSS) to observe microstructural changes by hydrogen infusion treatment. The feasibility ...

Altermagnets are a newly recognized class of antiferromagnets whose magnetic structure behaves very differently from what is ...

Set of 7 studio shot light leaks and lens flares. Decay of a Ray of Light Loop. The optical lens system creates a series of bright, changing geometric highlights on a light surface light diffraction ...