Trier University of Applied Science Birkenfeld, Institute for Transformation Design HBK Braunschweig, Trier, Germany Building is a process of technology that enables human wellbeing by engaging a ...

Mixed-variable problems are inevitable in engineering. However, few researches pay attention to discrete variables. This paper proposed a mixed-variable experimental design method (ODCD): first, the ...

Abstract: This paper presents the optimum design of the brushless DC motor to minimize the material cost considering the fluctuation of the raw materials cost. The fluctuated cost data of the raw ...

Here’s a list of variables used to define the characteristics of bolts and used in formulae and equations describing bolts and their behavior in joints. Machine Design distills the cutting-edge ...

Effortlessly link spacing variables to your design system, ensuring consistency and efficiency throughout the design process. 2. Select the layer(s): Choose the layer(s) in your design that you want ...