Trier University of Applied Science Birkenfeld, Institute for Transformation Design HBK Braunschweig, Trier, Germany Building is a process of technology that enables human wellbeing by engaging a ...

Mixed-variable problems are inevitable in engineering. However, few researches pay attention to discrete variables. This paper proposed a mixed-variable experimental design method (ODCD): first, the ...

Abstract: This paper presents the optimum design of the brushless DC motor to minimize the material cost considering the fluctuation of the raw materials cost. The fluctuated cost data of the raw ...

Abstract: This paper proposes an extended set of variables for numerical optimizations of tooth-coil permanent magnet synchronous machines (TC-PMSMs). The design variables for the extended set are ...

Engineers, architects, planners and other professionals use climatic variables when designing buildings and infrastructure. Increasingly, these professionals are asked to consider climate change in ...