Thank you so much for helping us close out our 2025 fundraiser. With your support, we'll accomplish even more in 2026. Have a wonderful New Year, and enjoy the archive! By submitting, you agree to ...

Choose from Calculus Graph stock illustrations from iStock. Find high-quality royalty-free vector images that you won't find anywhere else.

Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building ...

Choose from Calculus Graph stock illustrations from iStock. Find high-quality royalty-free vector images that you won't find anywhere else.

Abstract: Network calculus is a min-plus system theory for performance evaluation of queuing networks. Its elegance steins from intuitive convolution formulas for concatenation of deterministic ...

The first multiple choice quiz in this section is designed for those new to calculus. If you choose the wrong answer, you will get feedback about probable mistakes and a link to the correct rule to ...

Abstract: We introduce a method for proving almost sure termination in the context of lambda calculus with continuous random sampling and explicit recursion, based on ranking supermartingales. This ...