Modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around upon reaching a certain value called the modulus. This system is fundamental to many areas of mathematics, ...

The Clockwork Modular Arithmetic library Clockwork is a high performance, easy to use Modular Arithmetic library for C++ provided as a "header-only" library, supporting up to 128 bit integer types, ...

I'm sure FPGA logic designers have often heard it said: “We just need to take this number mod 3.” Or maybe something like, “Just round to the nearest hundred.” This latter case really means: “Take the ...

Abstract: The paper presents an algorithm for the computation of weights in a multi-beam adaptive array. The algorithm is based on the Linearly Constrained Recursive Least Square adaptive filtering of ...

Abstract: This new technique will use modulus arithmetic to incorporate secret-information into a host-image. Modulus arithmetic is used as the mechanism for embedding and extracting process.

ABSTRACT: This paper considers a decomposition framework as a mechanism for information hiding for secure communication via open network channels. Two varieties of this framework are provided: one is ...

A fundamental challenge in zero-knowledge proof systems is implementing operations that are “foreign” to the underlying constraint system, in that they are arithmetic operations with a different ...