This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Several authors [1], [2], ⋯, [6], have derived characterizations of a conditional expectation operator. That is, if T is a transformation ...

In this paper we study random sets, with values in a separable Banach space. First we establish several useful properties of the set-valued conditional expectation and then prove some convergence ...

An interactive Streamlit app to visualize and explore key financial concepts, including martingale properties and conditional expectation in option pricing, using Monte Carlo simulations and ...

Abstract: Satellite images often suffer from data loss and corruption due to various factors, including sensor malfunctions and atmospheric interference, leading to incomplete and degraded imagery. In ...